IB Chemistry Topic 5 & 15 Videos
Chemical Reactions & Balancing Equations
This video introduces the fundamentals of chemical reactions, including reactants, products, state symbols, and molar ratios. It also covers limiting and excess reagents and teaches the step-by-step method for balancing chemical equations, with practice examples.
Yield & Atom Economy
This video explains how to calculate theoretical yield, experimental yield, and percentage yield, along with common causes of loss. It also introduces atom economy as a measure of reaction efficiency and waste, with worked examples and exam-style questions.
Rate of Reaction, Collision Theory & Activation Energy
This video introduces the concept of reaction rate and how it is measured. It explains collision theory and activation energy, showing how temperature influences the rate of reaction using graphical tools like Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions.
Catalysts & Factors of Rate
This video discusses how catalysts work by lowering activation energy, and reviews the six main factors that affect reaction rate: temperature, concentration, surface area, pressure, catalysts, and light.
Rate Determining Step, Rate Expression & Reaction Order
This video covers how the rate-determining step determines overall reaction rate, how to construct the rate expression, and how to calculate reaction order from experimental data.
Reaction Mechanisms, Molecularity & the Arrhenius Equation
This video explores reaction mechanisms and molecularity, and introduces the Arrhenius equation for calculating activation energy and how temperature affects the rate constant.
Equilibrium & Le Chatelier’s Principle
This video explains dynamic equilibrium, how it is established, and how changes in temperature, pressure, and concentration affect it, using Le Chatelier’s Principle.
The Equilibrium Constant
This video introduces the equilibrium constant (Kc), how it is expressed and interpreted, and how changes in temperature affect its value.
Equilibrium Constant Calculations
This video guides students through calculations involving the equilibrium constant, using ICE tables to determine either the value of Kc or unknown concentrations at equilibrium.
Reaction Quotient & Gibbs Free Energy
This video introduces the reaction quotient (Q) and shows how it relates to Kc. It also explains how Gibbs free energy (ΔG) can indicate spontaneity and position of equilibrium using thermodynamic equations.