IB Physics Sub-topic C3 Definitions

This page contains our IB Physics definitions for sub-topic C3. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Physics 'Wave phenomena'.
Critical angle

It is the angle at which there is no refraction and complete reflection back into the medium

Diffraction

It is the spreading of waves after passing through apertures, resulting in an energy distribution in the geometric shadow region

Diffuse reflection

It is the reflection of several rays from a rough surface

Fringes

It is the pattern of light and dark regions formed by diffraction

Geometric shadow region

It is the region not in line with the aperture

Monochromatic source

It is a source that emits one frequency of light

Perfect reflection

It is the reflection of a single ray from a smooth surface

Reflection

It is the scattering of a wave when it hits a surface

Refraction

It is the change in direction of a wave when it crosses from one medium to another due to a change in wave speed

Total internal reflection

It is the complete reflection of a wave back into the medium

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