IB Biology Sub-topic D1.3 Definitions

This page contains our IB Biology definitions for sub-topic D1.3. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Biology 'Gene editing'.
enzyme

A protein that speeds up and controls the rate of reactions of metabolism by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to happen

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Gene Knockout

A genetic engineering technique used to remove or inactivate specific genes in an organism

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genome

All the genes in an organism

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hypercholesterolaemia

A genetic condition characterized by very high levels of cholesterol in the blood

mutation

A random change to the base sequence of a gene

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TALENs

Nucleases that bind to a DNA domain and cleave it to introduce a frameshift mutation and inactivate the gene

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