IB Chemistry Sub-topic R1.1 Definitions

This page contains our IB Chemistry definitions for sub-topic R1.1. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Chemistry 'Enthalpy'.
calorimeter

A device that can measure an exothermic reaction's enthalpy change

endothermic reaction

A reaction that absorbs heat because the reactants have stronger bonds than the products

energy

The ability to move a unit force a unit distance, measured in joules. ie the amount of work done

enthalpy

The internal energy stored in molecules

exothermic reaction

A reaction that releases heat because the products have stronger bonds than the reactants

heat

It is the total kinetic energy of all particles in an object

specific heat capacity

The measure of how much energy a unit mass of a substance takes to be raised by 1K/1°C

temperature

It is the average kinetic energy of an object's particles

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