IB Biology Sub-topic A3.2 Definitions

This page contains our IB Biology definitions for sub-topic A3.2. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Biology 'Classification & cladistics'.
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artificial classification

Classification of species on the basis of visual observation

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clade

A group of organisms that has evolved from a common ancestor

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cladistics

The study of classifying clades

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gradual divergence

The positive correlation between the number of differences between two species and the time since they diverged from a common ancestor

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natural classification

Classification of species on the basis of genetic similarity

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taxonomist

The scientist that studies species classification

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