IB Chemistry Sub-topic S1.3 Definitions

This page contains our IB Chemistry definitions for sub-topic S1.3. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Chemistry 'Further electron configurations'.
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electrostatic attraction

The attraction of opposite charges between the positive nucleus and negative electrons

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first ionization energy

The energy required to remove one electron from amole of atoms in a gaseous atoms, expressed in kJ/mol

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nuclear charge

The amount of positive charage in the nucleus, proportional to the number of protons

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shielding effect

The effect of inner electrons taking nuclear charge away from the valence electrons

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successive ionization energies

The energy required to remove consecutive electrons from a mole of atoms in a gaseous state, expressed in kJ/mol

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valence electrons

Outermost electrons of an atom 

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