IB Chemistry Sub-topic S1.5 Definitions

This page contains our IB Chemistry definitions for sub-topic S1.5. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Chemistry 'Ideal gases'.
Absolute Zero

The lowest possible temperature, 0 K (-273°C), where kinetic energy and pressure of a gas are zero

Boyle's Law

The principle stating that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature is constant

Charles's Law

The principle stating that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is constant

Guy-Lussac's Law

The principle stating that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when volume is constant

RTP

Conditions of 25°C (298 K) and 100 kPa pressure

STP

Conditions of 0°C (273 K) and 100 kPa pressure

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