IB Biology Sub-topic B2.2 Definitions

This page contains our IB Biology definitions for sub-topic B2.2. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Biology 'Organelles & compartmentalisation'.
eukaryote

A multicellular organism with complex cell structure and compartmentalization

hypertonic

A solution with a higher solute concentration than another solution

mutation

A random change to the base sequence of a gene

osmosis

The movement of water from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration, across a partially permeable cell membrane

post-transcriptional modification

The process of splicing exons and removing introns from an mRNA strand after transcription to form mature mRNA for translation

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